Paris: France is set to introduce a voluntary military service of 10 months, primarily targeting young people aged 18 and 19, as the government responds to growing security concerns across Europe.
The plan, announced by President Emmanuel Macron, reflects a shift in European defence strategy in the wake of Russia’s aggressive posture and uncertainty over US security guarantees.
Speaking to troops in Varces-Allières-et-Risset in the French Alps, Macron said the new service would begin by mid-2026 and would focus on strengthening national preparedness. He stressed that France would not return to compulsory conscription, which was abolished in 1997, but acknowledged the need for increased mobilisation to address accelerating threats. Macron highlighted the willingness of French youth to serve their country, describing them as ready to take on responsibilities for national defence.
Under the programme, both men and women could volunteer for 10 months of service, receiving a minimum monthly allowance of €800 (£700), along with food, accommodation, and a 75 percent discount on rail travel.
Un nouveau Service national basé sur le volontariat va être institué. pic.twitter.com/ROotaO88rl
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) November 27, 2025
Service would be limited to the national territory, though a minority of volunteers with specialised skills such as engineering or medical expertise could join up to the age of 25.
The initiative aims to recruit 3,000 volunteers in 2026, increasing to 10,000 by 2030, with a long-term goal of 50,000 participants by 2036, depending on evolving security needs. After completing their service, participants could reintegrate into civilian life, join the military reserves, or continue in active service.
Macron described the programme as part of a hybrid army model, combining national service volunteers, reservists, and the professional army to build resilience against future threats.
The French armed forces currently maintain approximately 200,000 active personnel and 47,000 reservists, figures expected to rise to 210,000 and 80,000 respectively by 2030. The initiative mirrors efforts in several European countries, including Germany and Denmark, which have introduced similar schemes to increase the pool of potential reservists.
Le Service national sera utile aux jeunes, aux armées et à la Nation. pic.twitter.com/xSLxsLc3Vs
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) November 27, 2025
The announcement follows remarks from General Fabien Mandon, the French armed forces chief, who earlier warned of the need to prepare for potential losses in a future confrontation with Russia. Macron clarified that the service would not send youth into foreign conflicts, emphasising that it is intended solely for national defence and security readiness.
While the plan has garnered support from various political quarters, some opposition voices have questioned the timing and necessity, arguing that France is not at war and young people’s priorities should lie elsewhere. Nevertheless, the government considers the scheme a proactive measure to ensure national security in an increasingly volatile European landscape.
The voluntary military service is expected to combine training, civic responsibility, and national defence, offering young French citizens a structured way to contribute to their country.
