India: Millions of Indians across the country are celebrating Dussehra, one of Hinduism’s most significant festivals, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil.
The festival commemorates the legendary triumph of Lord Ram over the ten-headed demon king Ravan, as narrated in the ancient epic Ramayana.
Dussehra, observed on the tenth day of the seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar, follows the nine-day festival of Navratri, during which devotees worship various forms of the goddess Durga. While customs vary across regions, the celebrations are marked by grandeur, cultural performances, and community gatherings.
Across towns and villages, people attend Ramlila performances, dramatic enactments of Ramayana, where artists in vibrant costumes and elaborate makeup portray the stories of Ram’s exile, Sita’s abduction by Ravan, and the epic battle that ultimately leads to her rescue. These performances are staged on brightly lit open-air venues, often accompanied by music and dance, drawing large crowds of spectators.
The climax of the festival occurs on Dussehra day with the symbolic slaying of Ravan, represented by the burning of colorful effigies of Ravan, his brother Kumbhkaran, and son Meghnath.
The spectacular event, often held in town squares or fairgrounds, draws thousands who watch the towering figures go up in flames, marking the triumph of good over evil.
In addition to cultural festivities, people visit friends and family, exchange sweets and gifts, and enjoy local fairs featuring ferris wheels, swings, and other attractions.
Dussehra also signals the start of preparations for Diwali, the festival of lights, which is celebrated approximately 20 days later.
